India's Mars mission takes a significant step forward with the selection of Ladakh for its first Mars and Moon analogue research station.

This facility simulates conditions on the Moon and Mars, allowing scientists to test technologies, train astronauts, and conduct research.

Ladakh's unique geography mimics the Martian and Lunar landscapes. Its cold, arid desert, and rocky terrain provide a natural laboratory for extraterrestrial research.

According to Dr. Binita Phartiyal, Ladakh offers a perfect environment for testing equipment, training personnel, and conducting crucial scientific studies.

Dr. Phartiyal, who has extensively researched Ladakh, describes it as feeling like being on another planet due to its Mars-like features.

The station will serve as a platform for testing space technologies, training astronauts, and conducting research in geology, astrobiology, and human behavior in extreme environments.

This facility will significantly enhance India's space program, particularly its human spaceflight missions and future Mars endeavors.

The station will offer opportunities to study extremophiles, organisms thriving in extreme conditions, similar to research done at India's polar stations.

Dr. Aloke Kumar emphasizes the importance of India joining the global initiative of establishing analogue research stations.

The station can promote astro tourism and support local communities in Ladakh.